Abbe Museum

Pre-Visit Activity:
Abbe Archaeology for Kids School Program:
Based on the exhibition “Layers of Time”


ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AND ARTIFACTS
Suitable for grades 4-8

Objective: Through a series of observations, students will identify artifacts, sites and features and use these to make determinations about behavior.

Maine Learning Results: Depending on the specific Performance Indicators educators select to emphasize, this lesson can be used in the followingSubject and Content areas:

Subject Area:   Content Standard:
Social Studies/ History
Science and Technology
Science and Technology
Science and Technology
Mathematics
Mathematics
  C.Historical Inquiry, Analysis, and Interpretation
J. Inquiry and Problem Solving
K. Scientific Reasoning
L. Communication
I. Discrete Mathematics
J. Mathematical Reasoning

Vocabulary: site, artifact, feature

Materials: Student handout “Archaeological Sites and Artifacts PDF”; writing paper; large sheets of paper; a measuring tape.

Preparation: Student handout “Archaeological Sites and Artifacts”; writing paper; large sheets of paper; a measuring tape.

Activity: (This may be done in three class periods)
1. Teacher and/or students define artifact. Students make a list of the artifacts in the classroom or some section in the room (desk, reading area, etc.). The list will probably be quite long, illustrating the large number of possibilities.

2. Teacher and/or students define site. Students then divide into smaller groups and each group goes to some other area of school (library, gym, art room, cafeteria, etc.) and makes a list of the artifacts there.

3. Students return to classroom with lists. They present their list to the rest of the class who try to figure out what site is represented. They can discuss what types of artifacts make it easier to identify the site-these would be “diagnostic” artifacts (see vocab sheet). Keep track of how many artifacts it took to identify the site.

4. Students and/or teacher define feature. Either as a class or in smaller groups students go out to the playground. Using large pieces of paper and a measuring tape, students make a map of all the marks on the ground in the playground (areas of scuffed dirt, holes in the ground where the swing set poles are, etc. but not the playground equipment itself).

5. Students return to the classroom and analyze the map. Is it possible to tell what pieces of equipment are represented by the marks? What else can you determine from these features?

Questions and Evaluation:
1. What artifacts made it easier to figure out the function of a site? How many did you have to know before you figured it out?

2. Was it easier to make conclusions based on artifacts or features? What if you use both?

— Go Back —Go to: Student Handout: “Archaeological Sites and Artifacts”PDF
ABBE MUSEUM
PO Box 286
Bar Harbor, Maine 04609
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